D1. Developing and Organizing Content
Specific Expectations
Identifying Topic, Purpose, and Audience
D1.1
identify the topic, purpose, and audience for a variety of writing tasks on subject matter related to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit cultures (e.g., an opinion piece for a local magazine expressing a youth’s perspective on media portrayals of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals; a responsive text to help someone from a different background better understand the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit attachment to land and place described in various narratives; a review of several websites that provide information about Inuit history, culture, geography, and current events; a speech to a youth forum about an issue of importance to Métis youth)
- Who are the readers for your essay about the safety and well-being of youth? How might you use an opening scenario to engage them?
Generating and Developing Ideas
D1.2
generate, expand, explore, and focus ideas for potential writing tasks, using a variety of strategies and print, electronic, and other resources, as appropriate (e.g., brainstorm with peers about potential writing topics; research First Nations, Métis, and Inuit media channels to identify potential sources of information for an essay about challenges facing contemporary Indigenous families; conduct online keyword searches related to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit content before finalizing their topic to see which ones generate the most results; create and use a step-by-step plan to research different perspectives about an issue of importance to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals)
- If the purpose of your paragraph is to emphasize the value of understanding the history and impact of the residential school system in Canada, where will you begin to look for information?
- How might you use oral stories from survivors, Elders, Métis Senators, knowledge holders, knowledge keepers, or community members as a source of information about your topic?
Research
D1.3
locate and select information to appropriately support ideas for writing, using a variety of strategies and print, electronic, and other resources, as appropriate (e.g., compare various resources that portray the cultural diversity of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit cultures, and seek the perspectives of local Elders, Métis Senators, knowledge holders, knowledge keepers, and/or community members on the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the material they have chosen to support their topic; record all sources of information, observing conventions for proper documentation, to ensure that all sources and extracts are fully acknowledged in their final piece of work; before completing their research, conduct a conference with the teacher or teacher-librarian to help them determine whether the sources they have consulted are adequate and the information they have selected is complete, authentic, accurate, and respectful and represents a range of views)
- What resource selection strategies have you developed to guide your search for information about Cree culture and heritage in Ontario?
- What questions could you ask to help expand your research and ensure that the information you find is relevant, authentic, reliable, and up to date?
- What is the most important criterion to consider when authenticating material to support your ideas and citing the material correctly?
Organizing Ideas
D1.4
identify, sort, and order main ideas and supporting details for writing tasks, using a variety of strategies and organizational patterns suited to the content and the purpose for writing (e.g., use a concept map to organize the ideas, information, and graphics they wish to include in an information sheet about school board initiatives with a First Nations, Métis, and Inuit focus; use a four directions model, informed by teachings from a knowledge holder, to clarify the balance or imbalance between physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual concepts in preparation for writing a spoken-word poem; use a storyboard to order elements chronologically for a short history of a particular First Nation)
- How will you sort the information you have gathered from various sources to use in writing your report on school board initiatives with a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit focus?
- What strategies will best help you make connections between the various pieces of information you have gathered?
Reviewing Content
D1.5
determine whether the ideas and information gathered are relevant to the topic, accurate, complete, and appropriately meet the requirements of the writing task (e.g., ask a peer knowledgeable in the subject matter to review their article on First Nations, Métis, and Inuit hunting, fishing, and trapping rights and to recommend additional perspectives to include; skim their notes to confirm that the information and ideas address all the specific assignment requirements and to determine if any aspect of the topic is missing)
- Why did you wish to include a personal anecdote in your newspaper article about the negative consequences of racially motivated name calling? How is it relevant to your topic?
- Does your research reflect the diversity of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit cultures?